Spectrometry

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)

Looking to analyze, identify, or characterize a material? Fraunhofer IAP offers tailored analytical methods, comprehensive data evaluation, and expert interpretation of your results. Get in touch to discuss your requirements – we'll provide the right solution for your analytical challenge.

How we help industry partners: 8 common challenges

  • Determine the exact composition of materials
  • Explain differences in performance between batches
  • Uncover the root cause of material defects and failures
  • Monitor and understand reaction processes
  • Identify recyclates, additives, contaminants, and degradation products
  • Select the right analytical method for any challenge
  • Analyze microplastics in soil samples
  • Support the development of advanced carbon fibers
  • NMR analysis: our services

    • Consultation and analytical concept development
      • Consultation on customer-specific analytical questions
      • Development of suitable analytical concepts in accordance with the respective objectives
    • Customized measurement methods and data evaluation
      • Selection and adaptation of suitable NMR methods to the material, analytical question, and target parameters
      • Specific data evaluation to derive structure-relevant information
    • Customized sample preparation
      • Grinding of solid materials
      • Solvent-based extraction
      • Solubility studies to identify a suitable NMR solvent
      • Provision of various deuterated solvents
      • Provision of various internal standards for quantitative NMR measurements in solution
      • Preparation of complex material mixtures, for example soil samples for microplastic analysis
    • NMR measurements and spectral analysis
      • Acquisition of 1D and 2D NMR spectra of a wide range of nuclei using various pulse sequences
      • Determination of chemical shifts, coupling constants, signal intensities, linewidths, and line shapes
      • Analysis of homonuclear and heteronuclear couplings
      • Determination of the relaxation times T₁ and T₂
      • Acquisition of spectral parameters relevant to structure and molecular dynamics
    • Structure elucidation and material identification
      • Determination of microstructure
      • Determination of comonomer content
      • Analysis of copolymer statistics and sequence distribution
      • Determination of residual monomer content
      • Investigation of end groups, branching, degree of crosslinking, and tacticity
    • Identification of the composition of unknown materials
      • Assignment of polymer types, additives, residues, potential foreign components, and inorganic constituents
    • Characterization of native polymers with respect to their molecular and supramolecular structure
      • Determination of the degree of substitution (MS, DS)
      • Analysis of substituent distribution
      • Identification and quantification of cellulose polymorphs
      • Determination of NMR crystallinity
    • Diffusion NMR measurements
      • Determination of diffusion coefficients in defined solvents
      • Estimation of molecular size and hydrodynamic behavior
      • Investigation of aggregation, intermolecular interactions, and multicomponent systems
    • Microplastic analysis in soil
      •  Identification of polymeric constituents in complex soil matrices
      • Characterization of the chemical composition of microplastic particles
      • Support in differentiating between various polymer types
      • Provision of analytical data for environmental assessment, source-input analysis, and material-flow investigations
      • Application to humus, forest, and marine soils
    • Data generation for research, development, and evaluation
      • Process and material development
      • Quality control
      • Analysis of process residues
      • Verification of chemical purity
      • Structure elucidation
      • Application of artificial intelligence in materials research
      • Simulations of structure formation
      • Life-cycle assessment (LCA) studies
         

    Analytes: solutions, gels, solids, and mixtures of substances

    • Liquids and polymers in solution
    • Gels and swellable materials
    • Solids and foams
       
    • Organic and inorganic materials
    • Native polymers such as cellulose, starch, lignin, and their derivatives
    • Bio-based and synthetic polymers
       

    NMR equipment for materials research

    • 500 MHz AVANCE NEO NMR spectrometer (Bruker)
      • Probes for solution-state NMR measurements
      • Probe for diffusion NMR measurements in solution
      • Probe for HRMAS NMR measurements on gels
      • Probes for MAS NMR measurements on solid materials
    • 400 MHz Unity INOVA 400 WB NMR spectrometer (Varian)
      • Probes for solution-state and solid-state NMR measurement

    Explore our full range of analytical services